What types of glucometers are there?

Self-Monitoring Glucose Meters: These are the most basic and typical meters that utilize test strips and small blood samples. Meters and test strips are available over the counter in stores and online.

Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGMs): This type of monitoring requires a sensor to be implanted under the skin to take readings every few minutes throughout the day and night. They require approval from — implantation by — your medical doctor.

Noninvasive Glucometers: These meters do not require blood samples. Rather, they sense glucose levels through blood-rich areas of the skin. However, this technology is still being developed and tested, so these meters are not yet available in the U.S. market.

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What features do self-monitoring meters offer?

While all meters work essentially the same way, not all offer the same features. Standard meters have digital screens, battery power sources, and internal memory, and many have associated apps for data storage. Some offer only desktop apps, while others have smartphone apps that receive data from your meter via Bluetooth.

Other features may include backlit LCD screens to read numbers more easily, USB rechargeable battery packs and even advanced features like voice technology that reads your results allowed — a great option for people with poor eyesight.

Where should I store the meter and strips?

You’ll want to keep your meter, test strips, lancets, and other supplies in a carrying case, which most glucometers include with the initial purchase. Test strips should be kept in their original vial or container, and you should make sure it is completely closed after each use. Keep all items out of extreme temperatures, direct sunlight, moisture, and humidity, as any of these external factors can affect your meter and strips, causing false readings.